Cotton Textile Industry
Cotton Textile Industry
Cotton Textile Industry: the textile industry can be divided on the basis of raw materials used in them. Fibres are the raw material of textile industry. Fibres can be natural or man-made. Natural fibers are obtained from wool, silk, cotton, linen and jute. Manmade fibres include nylon, polyester, acrylic and rayon.
The cotton textile industry is one of the oldest industries in the world. Till the industrial revolution in the 18th century, cotton cloth was made using hand spinning techniques (wheels) and looms. In 18th century power looms facilitated the development of cotton textile industry, first in Britain and later in other parts of the world. India has a glorious tradition of producing excellent quality cotton textiles. Before the British rule, Indian, hand spun and hand woven cloth already had a wide market. The Muslins of Dhaka, chintzes of Masulipatnam, Calicos of Calicut and gold- wrought cotton of Burhanpur, Surat and Vadodara were known worldwide for their quality and design. The first successful mechanized textile mill was established in Mumbai in 1854. The warm, moist climate, a port for importing machinery, availability of raw material and skilled labour resulted in rapid expansion of the industry in the region.
Early Phase of Cotton Textile Industry in IndiaIn the early years, the cotton textile industry was Concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra and Gujarat because of availability of raw cotton, a good market,transport includ.ng accessible port facilities,casily available labour, moist climate, etc. In present time, spinhing industry continues to be centralised in Maharashtra, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Weaving industry is highly scattered tor incorpcrating traditional skillsnd designs of weaving in cotton, silk, zari, embroidery, etc.
Employment Generation through Cotton MillsThis industry provides livelihood to farmers, cotton boll pluckers and workers engaged in ginning, spinning, weaving, dyeing,designing, packaging, tailoring and sewing. By creating demands for additional materials, it supports chemicals and dye industries, mill stores, packaging materials industry and engincering works. The handspun khadi provides large scale employment to weavers and is important as a cottage industry.
India as a Cotton Exporter: India exports yarn to Japan as well as to other Countries like France, USA, UK, Russia, European countries, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and African countries. It has the second largest installed capacity of spindles (43.13 million) in the world in 2011-12 next to China. Its share is 25% in the world trade of cotton yarn. But, our trade in garments isonly 4% of the world's total.NÆ¡w our country has spinning mills that can compete at global level. There are some large and modern factories in these segments, but most of the production is in fragmented small units, which cater to the local market. This mismatch between spinning and weaving reSults in many of our apparel/garment manufactures importing fabric while spinners export cotton yarrn.
Challenges for Cotton Textiles Industry: Cotton Industries have made significant increase in the production of good quality long staple cotton (356 lakh bales of 170 kg each during 2011-12), but the need to import is still there because of high demand. The industry suffers from problems like outdated machinery (leading to low productivity), irregular power supply and stuff competition from the synthetic fibre industry.
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
Third consective year,my ward is in Abhyas with nice experience of admin and transport support.Educational standard of the institute recumbent at satisfactory level. One thing would live to bring in notice that last year study books was distributed after half of the session was over,though study ...
Ayan Ghosh
8thMy experience with Abhyas Academy has been very good. When I was not in Abhyas whenever teacher ask questions I could not speak it confidently but when I came in Abhyas, my speaking skills developed and now I am the first one to give the answer of teachers question.
Upmanyu Sharma
7thIt was good as the experience because as we had come here we had been improved in a such envirnment created here.Extra is taught which is beneficial for future.
Eshan Arora
8thWe started with lot of hope that Abhyas will help in better understnding of complex topics of highers classes. we are not disappointed with the progress our child has made after attending Abhyas. Though need to mention that we expected a lot more. On a scale of 1-10, we would give may be 7.
Manya
8thMy experience with Abhyas is very good. I have learnt many things here like vedic maths and reasoning also. Teachers here first take our doubts and then there are assignments to verify our weak points.
Shivam Rana
7thAbhyas is an institute of high repute. Yogansh has taken admission last year. It creates abilities in child to prepare for competitive exams. Students are motivated by living prizes on basis of performance in Abhyas exams. He is satisfied with institute.
Yogansh Nyasi
7thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very good. I did not think that my every subject coming here will be so strong. The main thing is that the online tests had made me learn here more things.
Hiya Gupta
8thMy experience with Abhyas academy is very nice or it can be said wonderful. I have been studying here from seven class. I have been completing my journey of three years. I am tinking that I should join Abhyas Academy in tenth class as I am seeing much improvement in Maths and English
Hridey Preet
9thThe experience was nice. I studied here for three years and saw a tremendous change in myself. I started liking subjects like English and SST which earlier I ran from. Extra knowledge gave me confidence to overcome competitive exams. One of the best institutes for secondary education.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thOne of the best institutes to develope a child interest in studies.Provides SST and English knowledge also unlike other institutes. Teachers are co operative and friendly online tests andPPT develope practical knowledge also.
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thBeing a parent, I saw my daughter improvement in her studies by seeing a good result in all day to day compititive exam TMO, NSO, IEO etc and as well as studies. I have got a fruitful result from my daughter.
Prisha Gupta
8thA marvelous experience with Abhyas. I am glad to share that my ward has achieved more than enough at the Ambala ABHYAS centre. Years have passed on and more and more he has gained. May the centre flourish and develop day by day by the grace of God.
Archit Segal
7thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala cantt.The institute provides good and quality education to the students.The teachers are well experienced and are very helpful in solving the problems. The major advantages of the institute is extra classes for weak...
Shreya Shrivastava
8thIn terms of methodology I want to say that institute provides expert guidence and results oriented monitering supplements by requsite study material along with regular tests which help the students to improve their education skills.The techniques of providing education helps the students to asses...
Aman Kumar Shrivastava
10thUsually we see institutes offering objective based learning which usually causes a lag behind in subjective examinations which is the pattern followed by schools. I think it is really a work of planning to make us students grab the advantages of modes of examination, Objective Subjective and Onli...
Anika Saxena
8thIt has a great methodology. Students here can get analysis to their test quickly.We can learn easily through PPTs and the testing methods are good. We know that where we have to practice
Barkha Arora
10thIt was a good experience with Abhyas Academy. I even faced problems in starting but slowly and steadily overcomed. Especially reasoning classes helped me a lot.
Cheshta
10thAbhyas Methodology is very good. It is based on according to student and each child manages accordingly to its properly. Methodology has improved the abilities of students to shine them in future.
Manish Kumar
10thWhen I have not joined Abhyas Academy, my skills of solving maths problems were not clear. But, after joining it, my skills have been developed and my concepts of science and SST are very well. I also came to know about other subjects such as vedic maths and reasoning.
Sharandeep Singh
7thAbout Abhyas metholodology the teachers are very nice and hardworking toward students.The Centre Head Mrs Anu Sethi is also a brilliant teacher.Abhyas has taught me how to overcome problems and has always taken my doubts and suppoeted me.
